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galley$30731$ - traduzione in greco
HISTORICAL PROFESSION
Galley-slave; Galley slaves; Galley-slaves; Galley slavery
![A painting of the 1571 [[Battle of Lepanto]] in the [[Ionian Sea]], where both sides relied on tens of thousands of slaves, prisoners or convicts as oarsmen.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle of Lepanto 1571.jpg?width=200 "A painting of the 1571 [[Battle of Lepanto]] in the [[Ionian Sea]], where both sides relied on tens of thousands of slaves, prisoners or convicts as oarsmen.")
![A ''réale'' galley belonging to the Mediterranean fleet of [[Louis XIV]], the largest galley force of the late 17th century; oil on canvas, c. 1694](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The réale returning to port.jpg?width=200 "A ''réale'' galley belonging to the Mediterranean fleet of [[Louis XIV]], the largest galley force of the late 17th century; oil on canvas, c. 1694")
galley
n. τριήρης, μαγειρείο πλοίου, κουζίνα πλοίου, κάτεργο, σελιδοθέτης
galley slave
κατάδικος
Definizione
galley
¦ noun (plural galleys)
1. historical a low, flat ship with one or more sails and up to three banks of oars, used chiefly for warfare or piracy and often manned by slaves or criminals.
2. a large, open rowing boat kept on a warship especially for use by the captain.
3. the kitchen in a ship or aircraft.
4. (also galley proof) a printer's proof in the form of long single-column strips.
Origin
ME: via OFr. from med. L. galea, from med. Gk galaia, of unknown origin; sense 4 is from Fr. galee, denoting an oblong tray for holding set-up type.
Wikipedia
Galley slave
A galley slave was a slave rowing in a galley, either a convicted criminal sentenced to work at the oar (French: galérien), or a kind of human chattel, often a prisoner of war, assigned to the duty of rowing.
In the ancient Mediterranean, galley rowers were mostly free men, and slaves were used as rowers when manpower was in high demand. In medieval and early modern times, convicts and prisoners of war often manned galleys, and the Barbary pirates enslaved captives as galley slaves. During the 18th and 19th centuries, pirates in Asia likewise manned their galleys with captives.
